Book on hydro power plant for class 10 and 9

The book takes you from start to finish through the evolution of a hydro scheme. To generate the power it utilizes the earths water cycle to generate electricity. Hydroelectric power plant the other method to generate power is by gravity. Microhydro power plant is a type of renewable power plant that is environment friendly, easy to be operated and low operation cost. In 2006, hydroelectricity supplied around 20% of the worlds electricity. Source of energy class 10 notes cbse class 10 help. Canyon hydro has developed this guide to hydro power to help you gain a basic understanding of how home power microhydro systems work, and what goes into the design. Apart from above classification, hydroelectric power plants can be classified, on the basis of installed capacity, as large, medium, small, mini, and micro hydro power plants. It can be seen as a form of solar energy, as the sun powers the hydrologic cycle which gives the earth its water.

As the turbine spins, it turns a metal shaft connected to an electric generator. Design planning of microhydro power plant in hink river. Surface power house all components of the hydro power projects are on the naturalexcavated ground surface. Hydroelectric energy is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity consumption.

Users guide virtual hydropower prospector version 1. In general, pumped storage power plants are peak load plants. Working model of hydro power electric station for class 10 and 9. The following two lists rank the 187 largest conventional hydroelectric power stations that have an installed electric power generation capacity of at least 1,000 mw and also 24 plants under construction with planned capacity of at least 1,000 mw. Hydraulic turbines and hydroelectric power plants 1. Cost of generation per kwh for hydro station and thermal station are in the ratio 1. Hydro power plant report, hydro power plant ppt download, hydro power plant pdf, hydro power plant, hydro power plant fundamentals, hydro power plant, hydro power. The teacher created a world in the creative mode and the students entered this virtual environment with the goal of building a hydroelectric plant. In a hydroelectric power plant, the potential energy of water at higher level is.

Hydro electric power is cheaper as compared with a fuel burning plant. The most common type of hydroelectric power plant is an impoundment facility. The provinces main power station, the 5,428megawatt churchill falls generating station, mainly supplies quebec, under a 65year contract, due to expire in 2041. Water stored in heights now is allowed to flow to low levels. If the power plant is operated only to meet the peak demand then it is called peak load plants.

The socalled boom in largerscale plants did not take place until the 1930sand into the 1940s as part of presidentroosevelts new deal program. This class is designed for entrance and performance in an apprentice program leading to journeyperson status as a hydroelectric plant electrician i. These notes are based on ncert books and covers all topics and important points. Here dam is built on a large river that has a large drop in elevation. A course in electrical power by jb gupta morning exam. Hydropower plants range in size from small systems for a home or village to large projects producing electricity for utilities. Prospects of small hydropower technology intechopen. The book describes the design, selection, operation, maintenance, and economics of all these power plants.

Facts hydropower uses the energy of moving water for a variety of useful applications. Home electrical machines alternator simple project on hydroelectric power station with turbine. Cbse ncert notes class 10 physics sources of energy. Classification of hydroelectric power plants hubpages. Developers, owners and operators of hydropower plants all need to make a strong commitment to workplace health and safety. In hydro electric plant, the cost of generation being free. Book name a course in electrical power by jb gupta author j b gupta publisher katson books edition 20. Hydraulic turbines other useful dimensionless parameters, which are used to describe the performance of a family of. Seven ways to make a hydropower station a safer workplace. An incumbent works initially under close supervision and then under general supervision to perform the more routine and basic preventive and corrective maintenance tasks associated with protection schemes, monitoring and control equipment, communications and security systems, metering, sensors. The sizes of hydropower plants are described below.

This energy and power generation handbook is dedicated to. List of generating stations in newfoundland and labrador. For more class 10 science notes visit class 10 notes science section. Power plant equipment operation and maintenance guide provides detailed coverage of different types of power plants such as modern cogeneration, combinedcycle, and integrated gasification combined cycle igcc plants. First they dug the river bed and raised the banks with blocks of earth forming small plateaus. Read to know more about the list of hydroelectric power plants in india. In italy the limit is fixed at 3 mw plants with larger installed power.

The average cost of electricity for a large hydropower plant is very less. Hydro power economic issues very capital intensive include fuel costs large projects 100 mwe have long lead times 46 yr long lifetimes and low operating and maintenance costs large seasonal variation factors of 2 to 10 in flow common costs. In this type of hydroelectric power plants the same water is utilized again. The result is a book series consisting of 17 volumes.

Persons in this class are indentured apprentices in training under pro visions of apprenticeship standards and written apprenticeship agreements as defined in chapter 4, division 3, of the labor code. Hydroelectric plant electrician apprentice 6457 calhr. Hydro power or hydroelectricity plants capture the energy of falling water to generate the electricity. Cbse class 10 science sources of energy the principal behind the hydro power plant is converting the kinetic energy into electrical energy. The output can be controlled as required by the need. In hydro power plant, the graph between discharge and time is known as a monograph. Weve tried to keep the content objective and hypefree, so you wont see information about canyon hydro systems specifically. Hydro power plant basic terms, types and components by prasad vejendla faculty in mechanical engineering khit, guntur 03. This is the trainee and first working level class in the hydroelectric plant technician series. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Hydroelectricity generates electricity by harnessing the gravitational force of falling water. The bureau of reclamation provides the information contained on this calendar as a courtesy and service to our employees and customers. See all 9 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Power class the power and technology classes into which.

Hydroelectric power comes from water at work, water in motion. Hydroelectric power is one of the most established and broadly utilized renewable sources of energy. We have prepared a training resources page which lists various training courses which are available around the industry that are applicable to the operation and maintenance of power system and powerplant equipment. Classification of hydroelectric power plants based on installed capacity. Simple project on hydroelectric power station with turbine. This book is primarily based on theoretical and applied results obtained by the authors during a long time of practice devoted to problems in the design and operation of a significant number of hydroelectric power plants in different countries. Most hydroelectric power stations use water held in dams to drive. Power plant equipment operation and maintenance guide.

Energy production is dependent on the amount of water that is let out since this can be controlled, hydropower plants have the advantage of being flexible. Hydroelectric power an overview sciencedirect topics. Dams are constructed at heights to obstruct the flow of water and store it. Table of contents source of energygood source of energyconventional sources of energy1. Baira gowda, pittsburgh, pa for introducing me to asme, in the late 1980s. Working model of hydro power electric station for class 10. Environmental impacts of hydro power plants exercises short answer type question with answers problems. In the modern world, the use of hydropoweris the catalyst in producing. Hydropower stations can pose significant safety risks to those who work in them, but there is no excuse for injury or death in our workplaces.

In hydropower plant potential and kinetic energy of the water is used to rotate the turbine and hence generator to generate electricity classification of hydroelectric plants. Map view after selecting a set of hydroelectric plants using the select by. Some of this water evaporates, but much of it either percolates into the soil or becomes surface runoff. Geo is a set of free interactive databases and tools built collaboratively by people like you. Some countries like portugal, spain, ireland and now, greece and belgium, accept 10 mw as the upper limit for installed capacity. Fast facts fish ladder future grain into flour grand coulee dam heinemann library help determine hoover dam hydro means water hydroelectric plants hydroelectric power plants hydroelectricity is electricity internet sites lakes large dam large hydropower projects machines microsystems million.

List of hydro powerplants geo global energy observatory. This is a list of electrical generating stations in newfoundland and labrador, canada newfoundland and labrador has fortyeight power stations, and mainly rely on hydropower for its generation needs. Ppt hydro power plants powerpoint presentation free to. Hydro power plants convert the potential energy of falling water into electricity. From initial site assessment, hydrology, environmental, banking and finance through the many layers of detailed design work to detailed analysis of the many types and configurations of turbine plant and generators available. Liane ellison norman, staunch supporters of the green peace movement and clean energy at.